![]() This field to specify the Record Type Definition (RTD). Variable length type Describes the type of the record. In a well-formed NDEF message, the first NdefRecordģ-bit TNF (Type Name Format) Indicates how to interpret the variable length type field. To do this, the system reads the first NdefRecord inside the NdefMessage to determine how to interpret the entire NDEF message (an NDEF message can When an Android-powered device scans an NFC tag containing NDEFįormatted data, it parses the message and tries to figure out the data's MIME type or identifying Now that you have some background in NFC tags, the following sections describe in more detail howĪndroid handles NDEF formatted tags. To download complete NDEF specifications, go to the NFC Forum Specifications & Application Documents site and seeĬreating common types of NDEF records for examples of how to Possible for ease of development and maximum support for Android-powered devices. ![]() Writing your own protocol stack to communicate with the tags, so we recommend using NDEF when Working with these other types of tags involves To learn moreĪbout these technologies, see the Advanced NFC topic. AndroidĪlso supports other types of tags that do not contain NDEF data, which you can work with by using The specification of the type of record that you want to create. Each NDEF record must be well-formed according to NDEF data is encapsulated inside a message ( NdefMessage) that contains one Wide array of technologies and can also have data written to them in many different ways.Īndroid has the most support for the NDEF standard, which is defined by the NFC Forum. Types of NFC tags, how the tag dispatch system parses NFC tags, and the special work that the tagĭispatch system does when it detects an NDEF message. How NFC tags are mapped to MIME types and URIsīefore you begin writing your NFC applications, it is important to understand the different How NFC Tags are Dispatched to Applications. Starts an activity based on the intent. ![]() Steps are described in How NFC tags are mapped to MIME types and URIs. Encapsulating the MIME type or URI and the payload into an intent.Parsing the NFC tag and figuring out the MIME type or a URI that identifies the data payload.NFC tags, parses them, and tries to locate applications that are interested in the scanned data. To help you with this goal, Android provides a special tag dispatch system that analyzes scanned ![]() Prevent the Activity Chooser from appearing. You should develop your activity to only handle the NFC tags that your activity cares about to Select an activity would force them to move the device away from the tag and break the connection. Because devices scan NFC tags at a very short range, it is likely that making users manually Is to have the most appropriate activity handle the intent without asking the user what application When an Android-powered device discovers an NFC tag, the desired behavior Is unlocked, unless NFC is disabled in the device's Settings menu. For example, the Contacts, Browser, and YouTube applications useĪndroid Beam to share contacts, web pages, and videos with other devices.Īndroid-powered devices are usually looking for NFC tags when the screen Android Beam is available through a set of NFC APIs, so any application can transmit The connection is automatically started when two devices come To send data than other wireless technologies like Bluetooth, because with NFC, no manual deviceĭiscovery or pairing is required. The Android Beam™ feature allows a device to push an NDEF message ontoĪnother device by physically tapping the devices together. Scanned NFC tag can declare an intent filter and System, which analyzes discovered NFC tags, appropriately categorizes the data, and startsĪn application that is interested in the categorized data. Reading NDEF data from an NFC tag is handled with the tag dispatch
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